Sunday, October 20, 2013

Just Relax, and You Will Succeed

Today is Sunday, October 20, 2013.

"Don't seek, don't search, don't ask, don't knock, don't demand – relax.  If you relax, it comes.  If you relax, it is there.  If you relax, you start vibrating with it.  –Osho

At the end of his life, Chandra Mohan Jain, an Indian mystic and spiritual teacher, wished only to be known as "Osho," a Buddhist term for "teacher."  In today's quote, Osho was stating a principle that is variously known as the "Law of Reversed Effort," or the "Law of Reversed Effect."  Both names seem to fit. 

This is a law of life, in the sense of a scientific law, a description of the way things work naturally.  The law states that the harder you try to accomplish something, the harder it is to do it.  Here's a quote from Paul Twitchell, founder of Eckankar, taken from his book Letters to Gail, Volume I, January 23, 1963.
"This law is a practical law of nature concerned only with man, for man is the only animal on earth that can make use of his imaginative powers!  This law is concerned with the imagination.  It goes like this: The more you try to put your imaginative powers upon something in concentrated effort, the less you can do it.  The harder one struggles to achieve some goal, the more difficulty he will have to overcome; difficulty caused, at least in part, by the strain of his effort.  'You tried too hard, relax, take it easy and try again,' are frequently heard expressions.  It means to try not to force results!
Twitchell gave as an example, a person trying to ride a bicycle on a rocky road and striving to avoid the biggest rocks.  Because the rider is focused on the big rocks, he will hit them instead of missing them.  Another example he gave was of a man trying to walk across a narrow plank from one building to another on the tenth floor.  The person's mind will be on trying not to fall, and since he would be focused on falling, that's what he would do. 

When we try to force results, it means we have a certain result in mind.  The problem is that the result we have in mind may not be the best result for all concerned.  God may have another result in mind; we just can't see it yet.  This is another aspect of having patience with God, as I wrote about in my blog post yesterday. So often, we think we know best in a situation when we really don't.  

Here's a perspective from Jackie Kosednar, who was the publisher of Alaska Wellness Magazine until her death in 2012.  "When we 'try,' we gather our energy and push. Often, that energy seems to bump up against some cosmic wall and boomerang right back to us. All this serves to do is push us back the way we came. It’s like the old cliché: the dance of life is two steps forward and one step back."

Kosednar suggested that instead of saying, "I'll try," say "I'll do it," because when you "try" to do something, you are assuming that you will fail.  If you don't believe that, watch what happens next time someone tells you that he or she will "try" to do something.  Chances are, the person is really telling you that he or she doesn't really expect to do it, and the person is really just giving himself or herself an "out."  In other words, the message is not, "Wait for it," but, "Don't hold your breath."

Kosednar said that there are ways around this law.  When we try to do something new, the first thing we should expect is a bit of backlash.  After all, if it were that easy, we would have done it by now.  She suggested "jumping over the wave" rather than hitting it head-on. 

We also need to look deep inside ourselves to be sure that this new thing is something we really want to do.  "Desire is strong energy, and can cut through resistance like a sharp knife," Kosednar wrote.  So often, we do things that we think we "should" be doing, even though we don't want to.  When this happens, it's no surprise that we fail.  If we find that we don't really want to accomplish something, then it behooves us to figure out why.  For example, are we afraid of failure?  Are we afraid of the unknown?  Are we afraid of being disappointed that our problems will still be there, even after we have accomplished what we set out to do?  Do we secretly fear rejection?

Sometimes we just have to hit bottom before we can find the willpower to make a change.  We have to look at our bloated bodies in a candid photograph before we decide to lose weight.  We have to wake up in the emergency room of a hospital after an overdose of drugs before we decide to get free of our addiction.  We have to be booted out of a job before we start searching for a job that is more relevant, more challenging, or better-paid.  We have to have our manuscript rejected over and over by the "wrong" publishers before we find the "right" one.  

A Chinese friend of mine told the story of how he decided to get out of China.  During the reign of Mao Zedong (Mao Tse Tung), intelligence was not favored, probably because all the thinking people resisted the totalitarian regime.  The "intelligentsia" were made to work in the farms, the factories, or the coal mines so that they would come to appreciate "the people."  My friend was assigned to a coal mine.  One day a coal car accidentally dumped a load of coal on him, and as he frantically dug himself out, he promised himself that he would get out of China at the first opportunity.  As he told his powerful story, all of us who were listening realized on some level that this man had made a decision at the level of Soul.  He did get out of China, and I met him at the University of Minnesota, where he was teaching linguistics.

Kosednar says that this kind of decision, at the Soul level, invokes a state of grace, where a higher law takes over, and the universe begins to cooperate with us in our endeavors.  This is often the point at which we ask for assistance from a Higher Power. 

To recap, it's important to focus on our desired outcome, rather than on what we wish to avoid.  It's important to do something rather than "trying" to do it.  It's important to avoid forcing outcomes according to our expectations.  Instead, we should be open to unexpected outcomes that may be much more desirable.  We should expect problems and rise to meet them, knowing that they are only temporary obstacles.  And we should relax, knowing that all is well, and that our efforts at making changes will eventually have some effect.  :-)

Patience

Today is Saturday, October 19, 2013.

"Patience with others is love.  Patience with self is hope.  Patience with God is faith!" –Mhar

Mhar is a first name, so that could be anyone.  Some places on the web attribute this quote to Adel Bestavros, but I can't figure out who he or she is, either.  This looks suspiciously like the work of good old "Anonymous."  Such a smart fellow... 

I wasn't quite sure I could buy into the quote until I thought about it for a few days.  Here's what I got out of it.  Your mileage may vary. 

Patience with others is love.   We exercise patience with others when they don't meet our expectations.  This is especially true when adults are dealing with children, but it's also true when we are teaching another person something new, or allowing our teenagers to selectively taste the freedoms of adulthood.  We are patient with elders who ask us for the same information over an over, and who endlessly repeat stories of their youth.  Having patience with others in these instances doesn't mean we are satisfied with their performance or that their behavior is acceptable.  It means we maintain our high expectations, but recognize that nobody is perfect, especially the first time they try something new.  Patience allows us to accept the other person as he or she is right now, even as we hope for a different outcome in the future.  In this sense, patience with others is truly a form of love.

Patience with self is hope.  The time when we have to be the most patient with ourselves is when we are doing something new, such as starting a new job, learning a new skill, or forming a new, positive habit.  In other words, it's necessary when we are making changes in ourselves and our lives.  Patience with ourselves means that we don't consider ourselves to be a klutz when we have just tried to ice skate for the first time.  It means that we don't label ourselves stupid just because we don't completely understand the very first chapter of the chemistry textbook.  It means that we refuse to beat ourselves up when we go back to an old, negative habit instead of staying on course with a new, positive one.  

Patience with God is faith.  How many times have we asked the Creator to bring something into our lives, only to have our hopes dashed?  How many times have we asked God to fix a problem or make it go away, and had to deal with it, anyway?  Many times, the reason we lose patience with God is because we want our egoistic expectations to be fulfilled in a certain way, without considering what outcome might be best for all in the situation.  We forget that the problem was self-created because of something we did, because we lack a certain quality such as mindfulness, or because we have some lesson to learn about life.  We resist the notion that it is in the solving of our own problems that we learn and grow.  We put time limits on our expectations, forgetting that everything occurs in God's time, and that all is in order – we just can't always see the Big Picture.  We must learn to trust that God has things  under control, that we are here for a reason, and that outcomes always ultimately ensure the highest good, remembering that our highest good may be to learn a very difficult life lesson.  Faith is a basic level of trust in the process, and a willingness to allow life to unfold as it does.  :-)

Friday, October 18, 2013

The Seasons of Life

Today is Friday, October 18, 2013.

"Spring passes and one remembers one's innocence.  Summer passes and one remembers one's exuberance.  Autumn passes and one remembers one's reverence.  Winter passes and one remembers one's perseverance."   –Yoko Ono

Yoko Ono was the wife of John Lennon, one of the Beatles, and is the mother of Sean Lennon and Kyoko Cox, the daughter of her second husband, Tony Cox, from whom she is divorced.  I thought it was interesting that she was born in 1933, so she is only three years younger than my mother. (John Lennon was 7 years her junior. They were married from 1969 to 1980, when Lennon was shot in New York outside their apartment building.)  Ono's father is a direct descendant of the Japanese imperial family, and she was once a classmate of the current Emperor of Japan. She is an artist, peace activist, and philanthropist.  She has contributed to the arts, peace, and AIDS outreach programs.  

I liked this quote because I think Ono has hit the nail on the head with each season of life: the innocence of youth, the exuberance of young adulthood, the reverence acquired at some cost in middle age, and the dogged perseverance of the aged, many of whom live their lives through a haze of pain.  

Young people – at least, the ones who have not had their childhood taken away from them – are innocent in the best sense.  They have their troubles and worries, as we all do, but responsibility does not sit quite so heavily on their shoulders, and the most fortunate of them have not yet seen or experienced the harsher side of life.

Young adults are exuberant, full of big plans.  They are finally free of adult supervision and ready to make a leap into the unknown.  They are busy getting their credentials in life, either academically or by experience in the school of hard knocks.  They rush in where angels fear to tread in love, marriage or cohabitation, and parenthood.  Their outlook is still oriented toward the future, which they see as far in the distance.  

Those in the middle years of life have gained some reverence for life, because they are now aware of the brevity of human life, when compared to that of a tree, for example, or a mountain.  They have experienced the power of Mother Nature.  Some have been at the mercy of dictatorial governments, unscrupulous people, rigid social restrictions and expectations, moralistic religions, harsh bosses and supervisors at work, or the long arm of the law.  Some of them have learned to revere power, while others revere its opposite: love.  Many have turned their attention to the spiritual side of life, and are learning to revere the Author of Life, and life, itself. 

Those who have made it to the winter of life have learned that perseverance is golden.  They know that no matter how slowly you walk, you can go anywhere if you persevere.  No matter how high or low your IQ, no matter how large or small your bank balance, no matter how famous or unknown you are, you can make a success of your life.   No matter how horrible an experience may seem, you can get through it and you can keep on going, once you've reached the other side.  :-)

Thursday, October 17, 2013

Hot Air Balloon Ride

Today is Thursday, October 17, 2013.

There was a hot-air balloon factory in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, called Aerostar, that was the largest hot-air balloon factory in North America and the second largest in the world before it ceased to build balloons in 2007.  The company is now called Raven Aerostar, and it produces things like custom inflatables, military decoys, parachutes, and surveilance equipment.

A local company called Prairie Sky still gives hot air balloon rides, though, and around sunset we see often see balloons flying above us in Brandon, South Dakota.  I saw one land last summer in a field on the east side of Sioux Falls, which is only about five miles away.  In addition to hot air balloon rides, Prairie Sky offers flight instruction and flight testing for private or commercial certificates in hot air balloons.  They fly the entire year - spring, summer, winter and fall.  Kay West is President and Chief Pilot at Prairie Sky.  She has logged over 1400 hours as Pilot In Command of her hot air balloons, trained more than 10 students, and is the only FAA designated Pilot Examiner for hot air balloons in the State of South Dakota.  

Hot air balloon landing in Sioux Falls
this summer.  Image: Linda LeBoutillier /
Random Thoughts
Up to six passengers can go up in a balloon at one time.  The rides last about an hour, and they originate at sunrise or within two hours of sunset.  They give rides any day of the week, weather permitting.  They don't post the rates on the web site, but I would imagine the cost depends on how many people are riding. Guests are urged to dress appropriately for the ride.  In summer, this means lightweight cotton clothes.  In winter, warm clothes in layers.  Surprisingly, it is sometimes as much as 30 to 40 degrees warmer at altitude than it is on the ground!  Sturdy shoes are recommended for the flight. Before going aloft, guests must sign a release waiver.  

To get a flight certificate for a hot air balloon, you have to spend at least 10 hours in a balloon, including at least six flights with an authorized instructor.  (In South Dakota, that's Kay West.)  One flight must ascend to 2000 feet, and one flight must be a solo flight.  There is a written FAA exam and an FAA flight test.  No medical certificate is required.  Kay says she can go anywhere in the United States, anytime,  to give the test, as long as she has enough notice.  

I've always wanted to ride in a hot air balloon.  Pictures of colorful balloons have enchanted me for many years, and I used to have a really neat poster in my classroom that said, "The sky's the limit."  (And since the sky has no limit... there are no limits!)   I don't think I'm cut out to be a hot air balloon pilot, but I really do want to ride in a balloon sometime.  Looks like I just added something to my "bucket list."  :-)

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Why God Made Dogs

Today is Wednesday, October 16, 2013.

"God said, 'I need somebody strong enough to pull sleds and find bombs, yet gentle enough to love babies and lead the blind.  Somebody who will spend all day on the couch with a resting head and supportive eyes to lift the spirits of a broken heart.'  So God made a dog."

I'm not a dog person; I'm a cat person.  Nevertheless, even I can appreciate that dogs interact with human beings in ways that cat's just don't.  We've all heard stories of dogs that have traveled miles and miles to be reunited with their owners, dogs that have saved their owners from being burgled, losing their house in a fire, or being run over by a car.  We've heard stories of dogs running to get help for their owners, saving children from drowning, and working with mentally ill and terminally ill patients, the elderly, and special needs children.  The biggest reason for why dogs are thought of as humankind's best friend is their loyalty.

The mounted remains of Hachiko are on display at the
Museum of Nature and Science in Tokyo.
Photo credit: Muramasa
In Japan, there is a statue of a little dog named "Hachiko" at one entrance to Shibuya Station.  The statue was erected in honor of a little dog who used to accompany his master to the station, then wait at the station for his master to come home from work every evening.  One day in 1925, the owner, a professor who worked at the Imperial Museum, died while at work.  The faithful little dog waited patiently at the station for his master for ten more years. Hachiko was a of a Japanese breed called Akita, named after the prefecture (province) that this breed hails from. This is one of only four breeds of dog that are native to the Japanese islands, and one of the most ancient breeds of dog still alive today. Akitas are exceptionally loyal dogs.  The statue of the dog at Shibuya Station marks the spot where he waited, and is now a famous place for friends to wait for each other.

Recently, I've seen a number of really cute images of children with dogs.  Here are some shared by Facebook friends that just melted my heart. :-)

Tuesday, October 15, 2013

Strength of Character

Today is Tuesday, October 15, 2013.

When a sports team is having a bad year, especially when most of the players are new and have not yet formed a team bond, and there are no particular "stars" to lead the team, the coach will say that the team is "building character."  The word character is defined as the mental and moral qualities of an individual, with synonyms such as personality, temperament, disposition, and mentality.  But when we say a person has strength of character, we are talking about specific traits. The person with strength of character is trustworthy, shows respect to others, exercises responsibility and fairness, cares about other people, and contributes to his or her community. 

Basically, strength of character has to do with how you handle the tough situations in life.  Let's look at some of these traits.

Dignity is a way of behaving that suggests self-control.  A person with dignity doesn't engage in foolish or erratic behavior.  He or she doesn't engage in public displays of anger.  The dignified person exercises restraint in words and actions.

Poise is a quality that allows us to maintain our balance, no matter what happens.  A poised person can roll with the punches, and step up to the plate, no matter how nervous he or she may be feeling inside.

Reticence means not telling people everything you know and keeping your feelings inside.  In practical (and healthy) terms, it means not imposing your opinions and beliefs on others, and not excessively complaining or making negative comments.

Self-discipline is the ability to regulate your actions without enforcement from others, resist temptations to act unwisely, and to delay gratification until a more appropriate time.

Sobriety has two components.  In addition to being free from the influence of mood-altering substances such as drugs or alcohol, sober people have a lot of common sense.  They are practical, level-headed, and pragmatic.

Stoicism.
While reticence is not telling people how you feel or what you think all the time, stoicism is the acceptance of what happens without complaint or emotional drama.  I don't think it is really total indifference to pain or pleasure, but a highly-developed form of control of the passions of the mind.

 Aplomb is self-confidence or self-assurance in a demanding situation.  This is very much like poise, but the word aplomb describes how someone does something (with aplomb), while the word poise describes the person, him- or herself.

Balance is avoidance of extremes of emotion or extremes of excess in any area of life.  When I think of balance, I often remember a favorite quote from Thomas Merton: Happiness is not a matter of intensity, but of balance, order, rhythm, and harmony. 

We all know someone who has not handled a tough situation very well.  (Some of us are that very person.)  Dealing with a death or a life-threatening illness, having to live with a physical handicap, wading through a messy divorce, living through a weather-related disaster, a fire, an earthquake, or what-have-you is incredibly hard, no question, but it doesn't give anyone the right to be a jerk to other people.  It doesn't give anyone the right to storm at well-meaning people who offer their love and concern in the form of advice or assumptions such as, "You must be very lonely now without your (fill-in-the-blank)."  Going through a hard time never gives anyone the right to be bitter or feel entitled.  I think this is what is meant by the last part of today's quote: "Strength of character is... also about how much you can handle after you've broken."   :-/

Monday, October 14, 2013

AminoSweet: A New Name for an Old Poison

Today is Monday, October 14, 2013.

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener used as a sugar substitute in soda pop and other foods.  It was first synthesized in 1965, when it was being tested by James Schlatter, working for G.D. Searle Company, as an anti-ulcer drug.  Schlatter discovered its sweet taste by accident.  He was picking up some papers after having done an experiment, and licked his finger, as some people do when they need to lift one page from a stack of papers.  His fingers had been contaminated with the substance he was testing.  (Really?  He never washed his hands after the experiment?  What kind of researcher is this, anyway?)

In 1970, aspartame was first tested on primates.  In the experiment, seven infant monkeys were given aspartame with milk.  One of the monkeys died within 300 days.  Five others experienced grand mal seizures.  None of this data was ever used in the application G.D. Searle submitted to the FDA to get approval to use aspartame.

In 1971, Ann Reynolds, a researcher employed by G.D. Searle, confirmed aspartame's toxicity in the brains of infant mice. Searle totally ignored her discovery.

The FDA had reason to suspect that Searle's tests on aspartame were not entirely accurate, so they met with representatives of the company, who convinced them to allow a private agency (University Associated for Education in Pathology, or UAREP) to "validate" 12 studies that Searle had submitted to the FDA to get aspartame approved.  Think about this: What if UAREP hadn't  validated the tests after being paid $500,000?  Would Searle have wanted their money back?   Notice that the agency was hired to "validate" the tests, not to see whether the results of Searle's tests were unfounded.  UAREP obviously did what it was hired to do.

Then another very interesting development occurred. In 1977, Donald Rumsfeld, a former member of the U.S. Congress and Chief of Staff in the Gerald Ford Administration, was hired as President and CEO of G.D. Searle.  It has been alleged that Rumsfeld was hired to "facilitate" the aspartame approval process with the FDA.  When he was hired by Searle, Rumsfeld was also on the Board of Directors of the Chicago Tribune newspaper.  He wrote an "effusively positive article" about the NutraSweet Company.  So much for objective and unbiased news...

In addition to the studies with the monkeys that I mentioned above, there was another report that indicated a number of irregularities in Searle's studies.  Here are some findings, taken from the 1977 Bressler Report, which reported on three key aspartame studies:

In one study, 98 out of 196 animals died, but were not autopsied until as much as one year later.   There were discrepancies between the original pathology sheets and the ones submitted to the FDA for 30 animals.  One animal was reported alive at week 88, then dead between weeks 92 and 104, then miraculously alive again at week 108, then finally, permanently dead at week 112.

An outbreak of infectious disease among the animals in the study was not included in the report to the FDA.  Tissue from some animals was noted to be "unavailable" for analysis on the pathology sheets, and yet results of analysis of this "unavailable" tissue were submitted to the FDA.

There were more irregularities, but you get the drift.  However, the "statute of limitations" on the prosecution against Searle was allowed to expire.  How did this happen?  Well, let's see....  

U.S. Attorney Samuel Skinner got a memo from the U.S. Justice Department  in April of 1977, urging him to proceed quickly with the grand jury investigation of G.D. Searle.  In July of that same year, Samuel Skinner left his U.S. Attorney position to work for.... G.D. Searle's law firm.  

A fellow named Thomas Sullivan succeeded Skinner as U.S. Attorney.  One of his assistants was William Conlon, who convened a grand jury, but allowed the Statute of Limitations to run out on the charges against the aspartame studies.  Just over one year later, Conlon also left his job as Assistant U.S. Attorney and went to work for.... G.D. Searle's law firm.  (Conlon was given a $15,000 bonus and requested to take a three-year sabbatical, while he was paid $60,000 a year for for his trouble, because he was deemed a "political liability" for the company.  Well, duh...)

On January 21, 1981, the day after Ronald Reagan became the President of the United States, G.D. Searle reapplied for approval of aspartame, submitting new studies with that application.  Rumsfeld told his sales force at that time that he intended to "call in all his markers" to get aspartame approved, and that is, apparently, what he did.

FDA scientists were still concerned about certain problems with aspartame's effects on the brain, but Rumsfeld managed to circumvent the FDA politically.  In October of 1982, an amendment was attached to the Orphan Drug Act, which encouraged the development of drugs for rare diseases.  The amendment extended a patent on one product– aspartame – by 5 years, 10 months and 17 days, but there was no mention of aspartame, specifically, or G.D. Searle, in the amendment.  There was no discussion or debate on the amendment.  It sailed right through.  Aspartame was sold under the brand name NutraSweet. 

G.D. Searle was acquired by Monsanto in 1985, which made Searle Pharmaceuticals and the NutraSweet Company separate subsidiaries.  In 2000, Monsanto sold NutraSweet to a private equity firm called J.W. Childs. 

NutraSweet isn't the only manufacturer of aspartame.  Ajinomoto, a Japanese company, acquired its aspartame business from Monsanto in 2000.  It is now the world's largest aspartame manufacturer.  This is the same company that is associated with the seasoning MSG, which is, like aspartame, also the subject of a great deal of controversy around possible side effects.  Since 2009, Ajinomoto has been selling aspartame under the brand name AminoSweet, marketing it as a "natural" substance. 

Meanwhile, 75 percent of all adverse reactions to food additives reported to the FDA involve aspartame.  Reactions can be serious, and can cause death.  Here are some of the reactions:  headaches, seizures, nausea, numbness, muscle spasms, weight gain, rashes, depression, fatigue, irritability, irregular heartbeat and heart palpitations, insomnia, vision problems, hearing loss, difficulty breathing, anxiety attacks, slurred speech, loss of taste, ringing in the ears, vertigo, memory loss and joint pain.  

Brain tumors, MS, epilepsy, chronic fatigue syndrome, Parkinson's disease, fibromyalgia, Alzheimer's disease, mental retardation, lymphoma, and diabetes can be made worse by ingestion of aspartame.

Meanwhile, aspartame can be found in over 6,000 products.  Researchers and watchdog groups have concluded that, like a lot of other substances used in modern life, aspartame seems to cause slow, silent damage over the long term, even for those of us who do not have any immediate symptoms.  Aspartame appears to have a profound effect on mood and brain function.  This is one of those things that may never be found to have a direct cause and effect relationship with disease, but it nevertheless, is a factor in the general decline in the health of human beings. :-(
Aspartame (NutraSweet) appears to cause slow, silent damage in those unfortunate enough to not have immediate reactions and a reason to avoid it. It may take one year, five years, 10 years, or 40 years, but it seems to cause some reversible and some irreversible changes in health over long-term use." "Aspartame has a profound effect on mood and cognition....depressed mood, anxiety, dizziness, panic attacks, nausea, irritability, impairment of memory and concentration." - See more at: http://www.shirleys-wellness-cafe.com/ConsumerAlert/NutraSweet.aspx#sthash.gHSeHt2z.dpu
"Aspartame (NutraSweet) appears to cause slow, silent damage in those unfortunate enough to not have immediate reactions and a reason to avoid it. It may take one year, five years, 10 years, or 40 years, but it seems to cause some reversible and some irreversible changes in health over long-term use." "Aspartame has a profound effect on mood and cognition....depressed mood, anxiety, dizziness, panic attacks, nausea, irritability, impairment of memory and concentration." - See more at: http://www.shirleys-wellness-cafe.com/ConsumerAlert/NutraSweet.aspx#sthash.gHSeHt2z.dpuf